Presidential Recordings Program . Miller Center of Public Affairs .  University of Virginia

 

Presidential Recordings Program

Between 1940 and 1973, six American presidents from both political parties--FDR, Truman, Eisenhower, JFK, LBJ, and Nixon--secretly recorded on tape just under 5,000 hours of their meetings and telephone conversations. The Miller Center's Presidential Recordings Program is a unique effort aimed at making these remarkable historical sources accessible.

Why Didn't Nixon Burn the Tapes?

Reel to Reel Tape RecorderIn Peter Morgan’s play Frost/Nixon (now a movie), television interviewer David Frost’s first question, “Why didn’t you burn the tapes?”, serves as a dramatic turning point, a demonstration that former President Richard Nixon, out of power and in disgrace, was still master of the situation. Actually, the answer Frost got was quite revealing, newsworthy, and historically important: Nixon in fact had told his chief of staff, H.R. Haldeman, to destroy most of the tapes in April of 1973, months before Watergate investigators learned of their existence. If Haldeman had done so, Nixon would probably not have had to resign--and Haldeman probably would have gone down in history as the highest-ranking official to be proved guilty of the Watergate cover-up. Haldeman, needless to say, didn’t carry out this directive.

LBJ Library Releases Final Batch of Telephone Tapes

The LBJ Library today released the final batch of telephone tapes. This release covers the period May 1968 to January 1969. Read the Library's press release here.

New Watergate Transcripts Posted

Richard NixonWe have posted a collection of Watergate-related transcripts. Earlier versions of a number of these have been previously published either by the various Watergate investigative committees or in Stanley Kutler, Abuse of Power: The New Nixon Tapes (New York: Free Press, 1997). The versions below have been revised and updated by the Presidential Recordings Program.

Nixon Library Releases New Tapes

The Richard Nixon Library has released 198 hours of recordings from November and December 1972. Further information is available in the Nixon Library's press release.

Guian McKee's New Book: The Problem of Jobs

McKeePRP scholar Guian McKee's new book, The Problem of Jobs: Liberalism, Race, and Deindustrialization in Philadelphia (University of Chicago Press) is now out.

Contesting claims that postwar American liberalism retreated from fights against unemployment and economic inequality, The Problem of Jobs reveals that such efforts did not collapse after the New Deal but instead began to flourish at the local, rather than the national, level.

Revealing the Existence of LBJ's White House Taping System

Black TelephoneThe notion that the President might be secretly recording his telephone calls and meetings did not become the topic of widespread public attention until Alexander Butterfield first revealed the existence of Richard Nixon's recording system during the course of the Watergate investigations. When the Nixon White House claimed that previous administrations had also taped, Harry Middleton, the director of the LBJ Library, confirmed that Johnson had done so even as several former LBJ aides and the Secret Service professed ignorance. But there were at least some public mentions of LBJ's recording system almost a decade before the Watergate investigations.

Washington Post article looking behind the scenes on election night

USA TodayIn an article titled "When There's Nothing Left to Do but Wait" in its Outlook section, today's Washington Post features material from the Miller Center's Oral History and Presidential Recordings Programs in an article peering behind the scenes on presidential election nights.

Boston Globe Article on Nixon, McCain, and the Lessons of the Vietnam War

USA TodayThe Boston Globe's Michael Kranish has an article in today's paper on John McCain's lessons from the Vietnam War.

TIME Magazine Cover Story on Presidential Temperament

TIME Magazine LogoTIME Magazine's cover story on presidential temperament features PRP Chair David Coleman and Russell Riley, the Chair of the Miller Center's Oral History Program.

New Nixon Transcripts, June 1971

The Presidential Recordings Program has released another batch of Nixon transcripts from June 1971. Click on the "read more" link to see selected extracts. The full conversation are available in the "Latest Transcripts" section at right.

LBJ, Nixon, and John S. McCain, Sr., Jr., and III

John S. McCain III, (1936-) currently a Republican Senator from Arizona and Republican nominee for President in the 2008 Presidential election, was a U.S. Navy pilot during the Vietnam War. In October 1967 he was shot down over North Vietnam, taken prisoner, and held captive as a prisoner of war for five and a half years. His father, Admiral John S. McCain, Jr., was Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Pacific Command (CINCPAC) during much of the time his son was a POW.

We've compiled transcripts of the most substantive mentions of the McCain family in the LBJ and Nixon recordings. Given the time period the tapes span, most of these discussions relate to the Senator's father, Admiral John S. McCain, Jr. (1911-1981), who became a four star admiral in the U.S. Navy and served during the Vietnam War as CINCPAC from 1968 to 1972. Senator McCain's grandfather, John S. McCain, Sr. (1884-1945), had also been an Admiral in the U.S. Navy.

KC Johnson on LBJ and Israel

Former PRP fellow Professor KC Johnson has published the results of a project funded by a Fulbright Scholarship as Lyndon Johnson and Israel: The Secret Presidential Recordings. A PDF of the paper can be downloaded from the website of the S.

USA Today on Choosing a Running Mate

USA TodayUSA Today has a front page story on historical lessons for choosing a vice presidential running mate that draws extensively on the work of the Miller Center's Oral History Program and Presidential Recordings Program.

LBJ on Choosing a Vice President

Having been vice president himself, LBJ had a deep understanding of the position. Leading up to the 1964 election, he wanted to maintain maximum flexibility to choose his own running mate. That involved fending off increasingly widespread calls to go with a popular choice amongst Democratic voters, the attorney-general, Robert F. Kennedy.

Patrick Garrity, "The United States and Barbary Piracy, 1783-1805"

PRP associate scholar, Dr. Patrick J. Garrity, has published an article examining US policy toward Barbary Piracy, 1783-1805, a result of his work for a book on regime change.

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